Tour Transalp

New with Sports Tours International for 2019

Tour Transalp Road Cycling Challenge 2019

First stage on Sunday 23 June, 2019

Duration: 7 days Distance: 800km & 18,000 vertical metres

From June 23th to June 29th 2019, 1,000 cyclists will take on the the Tour Transalp from Innsbruck to Lake Garda, tackling climbs such as the Brenner Pass, the Gavia, the Mortirolo (twice), Madonna di Campiglio and more. Spectacular trails, stunning passes, well-known stage locations, professional event structure and participants from over 30 countries coupled with the unrivalled support from the Sports Tours International team make the Tour Transalp a unique and unforgettable experience.

DETAILS

The 2019 Tour Transalp starts in Innsbruck on Sunday 23 June and finishes in Riva del Garda on Saturday 29 June, 2019. The concept of the Tour Transalp is: 7 consecutive timed stages with a number of legendary cols, minimal flat sections, mountain top finishes where possible, maximum length timed sections, individual timing and all climbs timed.

Previously open to just teams of two, you can now ride the Tour Transalp as a single rider. Separate classifications are published at the end of every day

The most fascinating and spectacular amateur stage race across Europe! Spectacular trails, stunning passes, well-known stage locations, professional event structure and participants from over 30 countries making this event a unique and unforgettable experience. In the last 15 years the TOUR Transalp has developed to one of the most famous and best known amateur road cycling events.. The fascinating alpine crossing is the absolute highlight for every amateur racing cyclist. „Riding the TOUR Transalp once in a lifetime“ is for many cyclists a bucket list achievement for which they must train and prepare themselves. Apart from the individual sporting challenge, the fun and camaraderie, the stunning scenery and the team spirit are the main attractions.

Book before the end of March and get your entry at £750 (instead of €999)

Here at Sports Tours International we are pleased to start our partnership with the Tour Transalp in 2019. Over the years we’ve built up a great reputation providing accommodation and support packages for amateur cyclists. We reserve hotels for our groups of riders in convenient locations for the starts and finishes with breakfasts and evening meals in line with the event and of course bike storage. Our experienced mechanics, drivers and hosts provide airport transfers on arrival and departure, daily additional food and assistance stops, luggage transport and delivery to the next hotel. We also welcome non-cycling partners.

Our staff really make the event extra special and you can truly focus on the cycling and enjoying yourself whilst we look after all the logistics for you.

PRICES:

£1399 per person based on 2 people sharing a twin or double room.
£450 per person Supplement for the single occupancy of a room is £499

Airport transfers

Our standard package starts the night before the race so on Friday 21 June. If you arrive earlier than our standard package dates and you book your extra nights through us then we will provide airport transfers from Innsbruck airport for you, your luggage and your bike box.

Entry options for the 2019 Tour Transalp:

Individual entry – £750 per entry
Individual U-23 entry – £600
Duo entry – £750 per entry (per person)
Duo U-23 entry – £600 per entry (per person)

Included in your travel packages is:

8 nights accommodation at various well-placed hotels in the stage towns
Daily breakfasts
6 of the nights (after Stages 1-6) have the evening meal at the hotel included
Daily private additional food and assistance stops
Daily post-ride snack and drink
Nightly bike storage at all hotels
Airport transfers
Transport after the finish or to the start if required
Transport of luggage between the stages
Transport of non-riding friends or partners between stages
Sports Tours staff support including mechanical support during each stage and in the evenings
A Sports Tours International cycling jersey made by Santini – More information

Also available with our 2019 Tour Transalp accommodation and support packages is:

The 2019 Tour Transalp entry plus all extras that this includes – this is payable at time of booking and is included in your deposit
Travel Insurance – highly recommended. Please visit our insurance page
Sports Travel Essentials. Please click here to view our page

Included with the Transalp entry

Luggage transport service
High-quality finisher jersey (for official finishers)
Finisher-medal (for official finishers)
Bike Wash
Bike Park incl. Security
Chill out Area
Professional timekeeping
Free catering on the route and at the finish of each stage
Technical services along the route and in the finish area
Roadway support system
Professional start-/finish area
Professional daily evening event
Evening event
Dinner as a part of the evening event (Pasta)
Day bag service
Medical support
Precise road book
Free parking on local parking lots during the entire event if required

Haute Route - you made it Haute Route reps

STAGE	ROUTE	LEVEL	KM	ASCENT	LINK
Stage 1	INNSBRUCK – BRIXEN	2	90,08	1.174	to stage 1
Stage 2	BRIXEN – KALTERN AM SEE	5	143,40	3.473	to stage 2
Stage 3	KALTERN AM SEE – BORMIO	5	137,02	3.749	to stage 3
Stage 4	BORMIO – LIVIGNO	5	133,43	3.455	to stage 4
Stage 5	LIVIGNO – APRICA	4	109,23	2.458	to stage 5
Stage 6	APRICA – VAL DI SOLE (OSSANA)	3	84,93	2.251	to stage 6
Stage 7	VAL DI SOLE (OSSANA) – RIVA DEL GARDA	3	99,91	2.299	to stage 7
Total			798,00	18.859

MOUNTAIN PASSES

Stage 1 – Brenner Pass
Stage 2 – Penser Joch, Schermoos-Sattel
Stage 3 – Mendelpass, Passo Tonale, Passo Gavia
Stage 4 – Umbrailpass, Ofenpass, Passo Bernina, Forcola di Livigno
Stage 5 – Passo d’Eira, Passo Foscagno, Passo Mortirolo
Stage 6 – Passo Mortirolo, Passo Tonale
Stage 7 – Passo Campo Carlo Magno, Passo Daone, Passo Duron, Passo del Ballino

Eight months after the exhilarating Word Cycling Championships took place in Innsbruck , the Tour Transalp will bring its start line to the Tyrolean state capital. This is a sheer highlight as the city alone has lots to offer and thousands of tourists from all over the world visit this area every year. A difficult task awaits as the route takes in some demanding stages and on the first day you will attack the Brenner Pass.

Since the Transalp already starts in the city of the world champions, the route wants to meet their sporting demands. A tricky task awaits the cyclists, because this route is spiked with some demanding stages. You should not be fooled by the short starting stage from the Inn via the Brenner Pass to the banks of the Eisack in Brixen. Day 1 to get warm and bring your legs up to operating temperature for the “Transalp in the Transalp”. The next three days will demand all your energy and willpower. Days 2 to 4 are true grain eaters, with a total difference of 10700 metres in altitude. The challenge is for world champions and the landscape worth every painful turn of the crank.

For the first time in the history of the Transalp the Penser Joch, the extravagant Gavia Pass, the spectacular Umbrail Pass and one of the most scenic Alpine passes, the Bernina Pass, await you. Anyone arriving in Livigno is welcome to pat themselves on the back, they have what it takes to end the Transalp. The hardest part is over, though the rest of the stages are not given as gifts. The famous Passo Mortirolo, whose ascent from Valtellina has often been climbed by the Giro, is still waiting. Actually, we will cross it twice. The second time not from the valley but rather over the shoulder of Aprica. On the last day, the Passo Campo Carlo Magno at Madonna di Campiglio awaits with great views into the Brenta. Further on the hidden Passo Daone, at the southern edge of this mountain massive. At last, two comparatively comfortable passes – the Passo Duron and the Passo del Ballino lead to the shore of Lake Garda. It’s time to enjoy the Dolce Vita like the world champions.

ITINERARY
Friday 21 June, 2019 – Optional early arrival day

If you book your extra nights through us, we will provide transfers from Innsbruck airport today.

Early nights are available at the hotel XXXXX in Innsbruck on a bed and breakfast basis.

Saturday 22 June, 2019 – Registration day

The event village will be in Innsbruck and this is where we will be in place to welcome the 2019 Tour Transalp riders. Please arrive early enough today to give you enough time to register and be fully prepared for the first stage on Saturday.

Our bike mechanics and support staff will be on hand today to assist you with preparing your bike for the days ahead.

Services provided as part of the entry:
- High-quality finisher jersey (for official finishers)
- Finisher-medal (for official finishers)
- Bike Wash
- Bike Park incl. Security
- Chill out Area
- Professional timekeeping
- Free catering for each stage on the route and at the finish
- Technical services along the course and in the Finish area
- Roadway support system
- Professional start-/finish-area
- Professional daily evening event
- Pasta dinner as part of the evening event
- Day bag service
- Medical support
- Precise road book
- Free parking on local parking lots during the entire period of the event
This evening we will organise a race briefing and you will have the opportunity to meet your fellow riders.

Sunday 23 June, 2019: Stage 1: INNSBRUCK – BRIXEN – 90km, 1.174 of climbing

A short stage to get rolling. The route leads from Innsbruck, the capital of Tirol at the Inn, past Bergisel on the Brenner federal road towards the Brenner Pass. About 850 metres of altitude difference to the Italian border are evenly spread over almost 40 kilometres. Therefore, no danger of any ramps on the first day. The wattage at the crank are medium to low, especially when it goes from the Brenner via Sterzing to Brixen. Rolling slightly downhill, pedalling along is almost always necessary. Only the small mountain at the end has a slightly bigger incline. However, this stage is very relaxed – a real warm up, which also connects two of the most beautiful cities of Tirol.

Mountain pass: Brenner

Like every day your hotel will have an early breakfast before you roll out to the start of today’s stage.

On the road you will be looked after with:
- Marshals
- Motorcycle escorts
- Security vehicles
- Mechanical support
- Medical assistance
- Live timing system
- Feed stations
Post-stage you will receive
- Secure bike park
- Bike wash area
- Hot meal
- Massage
- Daily ranking and awards
- Safety briefings
- Drinks party
As with every stage, we will provide support alongside the Transalp feed stations.

Evening meal at the hotel in Brixen tonight.

Monday 24 June, 2019 – Stage 2 – BRIXEN – KALTERN AM SEE – 143km, 3.473m of climbing

This is a completely new stage, as exciting as it is challenging. For the first time, the route crosses the Penser Joch – on a little-used road from Sterzing into the Sarntal valley. The pass approaching from Sterzing is more winding and steeper than the one on the other side. Therefore, the descent in Sarntal is comparatively smooth and less steep – in the midst of blooming mountain meadows, it is quite nice to ride. Further on, out of the Sarntal through some new and bright tunnels up to the city limit of Bolzano.

At the gates of the provincial capital, the second ascent begins via Jenesien to the Schermoos – Sattel. At first, the views over the bustling city – and later the tranquillity of further alpine meadows can be enjoyed. The descent also offers a beautiful view to the Etsch and the wide valley full of plantations. The winegrowing reigns the landscape on the wine road from Eppan up to Kaltern.

Mountain passes: Penser Joch, Schermoos-Sattel

Like every day your hotel will have an early breakfast before you roll out to the start of today’s stage. Where stages finish in a different town, we will transport your luggage to the next hotel. En-route we will support you from our feed stations and after you finish, we will be there to meet you with a snack and a drink.

Tonight we will enjoy a well-earned evening meal together. We will be there to help you with any mechanical issues or any other advice or support.

Tuesday 25 June – Stage 3 – Stage 3 KALTERN AM SEE – BORMIO – 137km, 3.749m of climbing

The royal stage onto the roof of the tour is a tough one – and in terms of scenery it’s a mad mix of everything the mountains have to offer. The route climbs up to the famous Passo Gavia, 2621 metres above sea level. More than 2000 meters difference in altitude from the lowest point in Kaltern to the Passo Gavia give an idea of how many climate zones this stage crosses. First, the path leads up to the Mendel Pass. The adventurous road, partly carved into the rock, offers a free view to the Kalterer See and the green valley filled with vines. Equally green, but without the wine growing, the route continues on the other side of the Mendel Pass leading through the Val di Non. Endless apple orchards dominate this landscape. Through the apple blossoms, the route leads over into the Val di Sole, where it rises slightly (400 m on 25 km).

Only the last kilometres to the Passo Tonale (900 m on 15 km) are a little steeper with an average of 6% incline. But the real deal waits at the end! 1300 altitude meters up to the Passo Gavia. However, the ascent in breathtaking landscape, with a huge mountain panorama in the back of the Ortlergruppe, offers a diversion from the pain in the legs. Its no longer the lush green of the valley that reigns here, but the grey and white of high alpine mountain regions, like the glaciated peaks of Cevedale and Königsspitze. When you reach the top, the focus has to be on the road again. The winding descent in Valfurva and further to Bormio is fun, but it is a challenge. Even after more than 3500 metres of altitude difference, concentration has to be high.

Mountain passes: Mendelpass, Passo Tonale, Passo Gavia

Like every day your hotel will have an early breakfast before you roll out to the start of the day’s stage and your luggage will be transported ahead of you to the next hotel whilst you ride. We will provide you with additional assistance during the stage.

Tonight we will enjoy a well-earned evening meal together. We will be there to help you with any mechanical issues or any other advice or support.

Wednesday 26 June, 2019 – Stage 4 – BORMIO – LIVIGNO – 133km, 3.455m of climbing

This stage had to be cancelled in 2017 due to cold, wind and heavy rain at the Umbrail Pass. It is time to try again! This detour to Graubünden in Switzerland is a feast for the eyes. The route goes straight up to the Umbrail Pass with views of the Ortler and the Stilfser Joch, than down into the pretty Münstertal valley. Further on through the Swiss National Park over the Ofen Pass to Zernez. At this point only half the distance – but the greatest struggle has been managed.

From Zernez to the Bernina Pass, a moderate ascent of 900 metres in altitude over 47 kilometres awaits. So everyone can enjoy the nature, when Piz Palü and Piz Bernina, with 4049 metres the highest summit of the Eastern Alps, build up to the right of the road. After the Bernina Pass, only a short ascent to Forcola di Livigno and a straight, rapid descent to the finish follow. This is probably the most beautiful stage of the 2019 Transalp – not easy of course, but this route is worth every winding metre.

Mountain passes: Umbrailpass, Ofenpass, Passo Bernina, Forcola di Livigno

Like every day your hotel will have an early breakfast before you roll out to the start of the day’s stage and your luggage will be transported ahead of you to the next hotel whilst you ride. We will provide you with additional assistance during the stage.

Tonight we will enjoy a well-earned evening meal together. We will be there to help you with any mechanical issues or any other advice or support.

Thursday 27 June 2019 – Stage 5 – Stage 5 LIVIGNO – APRICA – 109km, 2.458m of climbing

Like no other pass of the Giro d’Italia the Mortirolo is connected to Marco Pantani. They even placed a monument here, which the Transalp route will pass by. This nasty ascent with an average incline of more than 10% was made for the extraordinary climbing specialists. This is a climb to really separate the wheat from the chaff.

Anyone with a few pounds too many has to bite. However, it is worthwhile to crank up there. After that, the route to Aprica is relaxed and offers wonderful views over the Valtellina on one side and the glaciers of the Adamello Group on the other. This is a short stage, but it should not be underestimated. It’s high sporting level is determined by the Mortirolo.

Mountain passes: Passo d’Eira, Passo Foscagno, Passo Mortirolo

Tonight we will enjoy a well-earned evening meal together. We will be there to help you with any mechanical issues or any other advice or support.

Friday 28 June 2019 – Stage 6 – APRICA – VAL DI SOLE (OSSANA) – 85km, 2.251m of climbing

On day six it is finally time to take a breather, cos compared to the previous days, this elevation profile is a relief. It goes again over the Mortirolo, but coming from Aprica over the panorama road it is not as steep and long as the day before. Although almost 1000 metres of altitude have to be overcome again, they are in a wavy profile with ups and downs, spread over 28 kilometres of length.

From Mortirolo, the descent leads down to Val Camonica and on to Passo Tonale, which is not an ascent from this side either. The rapid descent on the road, which is not very winding, ends again in Val di Sole, where an unusual last climb begins. From Ossana, only a 1.5 kilometre gravel road leads up to Valpiana. This is the place to refuel up in the forest. It is casual, close to nature and quiet, this fits exactly to this comparatively relaxed sixth stage.

Mountain passes: Passo Mortirolo, Passo Tonale

Like every day your hotel will have an early breakfast before you roll out to the start of the day’s stage and your luggage will be transported ahead of you to the next hotel whilst you ride. We will provide you with additional assistance during the stage.

Tonight we will enjoy a well-earned evening meal together. We will be there to help you with any mechanical issues or any other advice or support.

Saturday 29 June, 2019 – Stage 7 – VAL DI SOLE (OSSANA) – RIVA DEL GARDA – 100km, 2.299m of climbing

The massive block of the Brenta forms the scenic frame of the final stage. From Dimaro in Val di Sole, the route climbs over 900 metres to Passo Campo Carlo Magno at Madonna di Campiglio. A beautiful view into the mountain massive is offered, around which the route winds even further for the next 30 kilometres. After the descent into Val Rendena, a few kilometres after Pinzolo, a small, inconspicuous pass awaits at the south-western shoulder of the Brenta – the Passo Daone. At the height of almost 1300 metres, it goes up again. After that, we say ‘Goodbye high mountains’!

A winding descent leads down into the valley of the Sarca. Crossing a river, which feeds Lake Garda only 20 kilometres further south. Two comfortable passes will be managed on the way to its northern shore, the Passo Duron and the Passo del Ballino. Shortly after the turquoise-green Lago di Tenno is passed, the first view falls on the destination, Lake Garda and Riva del Garda.

Mountain pass: Passo Campo Carlo Magno, Passo Daone, Passo Duron, Passo del Ballino

You will be elated that you have completed the challenge of a lifetime. Tonight we will be in Riva del Garda.

After today’s stage there will be a closing party, your chance to celebrate your achievements with the other hundreds of riders from around the world.

Sunday 30 June 2019 – Departure day

We will run transfers to Milan Malpensa airport today. Please book flights departing after 10:00.
HOTELS & PRICING
Hotel Millanderhof – Stage 1

Stage 1 finishes in Brixen/Bressanone. The Millanderhof Hotel has bright and comfortable rooms of the highest standard. All rooms have a panorama balcony, Bath/WC and Satellit...

Hotel Thalhof am See – Stage 2

Stage 2 finishes in Kaltern/Caldaro. Hotel Thalhof am See is located amongst the vineyards, on the shore of Kalterer See lake. All rooms in the hotel face south to allow in as...

Hotel Nevada – Stage 3

Stage 3 finishes in Bormio. 3 star Hotel Nevada offers free Wi-Fi and free wellness facilities and the hotel is at just a 5 minute walk from Bormio town centre. The Nevada’s...

Tour Transalp Hotels

Hotel Millanderhof – Stage 1

Stage 1 finishes in Brixen/Bressanone.

The Millanderhof Hotel has bright and comfortable rooms of the highest standard. All rooms have a panorama balcony, Bath/WC and Satellite TV.

The kitchen produces a fantastic mix of Tyrolean cooking, Mediterranean specialities and international dishes, with a friendly personal service.

Tour Transalp Hotels

Hotel Thalhof am See – Stage 2

Stage 2 finishes in Kaltern/Caldaro.

Hotel Thalhof am See is located amongst the vineyards, on the shore of Kalterer See lake.

All rooms in the hotel face south to allow in as much natural night as possible. All rooms are equipped with a bath and a stepless showerbase, separate WC, hairdryer, fluffy bathrobes, flat-screen TV with satellite, minibar and safe.

The hotel has a wellness area with sauna, steam bath and indoor pool.
Tour Transalp Hotels
Hotel Nevada – Stage 3

Stage 3 finishes in Bormio.

3 star Hotel Nevada offers free Wi-Fi and free wellness facilities and the hotel is at just a 5 minute walk from Bormio town centre. The Nevada’s restaurant serves regional and typical Italian dishes. Guests can relax in the lounge area while looking onto the extensive gardens. There is also a terrace where you can enjoy your evening meal or a barbecue in the summer months. There is also an on-site gym and wellness centre which can be used free of charge.

Most of Hotel Nevada’s rooms have a balcony with mountain views. All are equipped with TV, minibar and private bathrooms, some with a spa bath.

Bormio is an excellent base for for road cyclists. The surrounding area of Bormio and the Stelvio National Park has a wealth of roads available for your GPS.

The Nevada Hotel as part of Bike Hotel Bormio offers special services for his clients on two wheels:

Covered and safe storage for bikes

Small corner for bike repairs

Laundry service for sportswear

Sports Massage in our leisure facilities at discounted prices

Early breakfast at the times required

Wellness center with sauna, Jacuzzi and Turkish bath to relax back from cycling

Extras

Private parking in front of hotel

Fitness center and gym

Internet WI FI throughout the hotel

TV big screen

Reservation Bagni Vecchi and Bagni Nuovi with 10% reduction

Bike room
IMPORTANT INFO

Eligibility – Health

(1) Recreational and amateur athletes are eligible to participate.
(2) Men and women are eligible to participate.
(3) The minimum age of the participants at the start of the Event is 18 years.
(4) Only persons whose general health permits participation in the Event are eligible to participate. The Organiser strongly advises participants to undergo a medical examination by a qualified medical doctor immediately before participating in the Event. The Organiser is entitled at any time to have the health of participants assessed by a qualified medical doctor, and if he or she expresses justified concerns in respect of the physical condition of the Participant, to exclude the Participant in question from the stage or the entire Event (or the rest of it) without same grounding a legal claim by the Participant.
(5) A precondition for participation by every Participant is the presence of a confirmation of participation (see general terms and conditions of the Event) as well as a signed original declaration of liability (sent out by e-mail approximately 2 weeks before the Event).
(6) Persons banned by the BDR (German cycling association) or other national associations are ineligible to participate.

How to Book

Click on the Book Now at the top of the page. At time of booking we require a non-refundable deposit per person plus any applicable entry fee. The balance of your travel package must be paid, at the latest, 12 weeks before departure to avoid the cancellation of your trip. Please look here for our full booking conditions

Single travellers and twin to share

We welcome single travellers on our tours and holidays as it is a great way to join a like-minded group of people and you will make lots of new friends. If you would like to join our group as a single traveller we can offer you two options. A single room or if you want to avoid the single supplement then you can make use of our ‘twin to share’ option. We will pair you up with another rider (of the same sex) and you can enjoy the event without having to pay extra.

General, visa, passport and health information

Passport validity in case of a ‘No Deal Brexit’

Your passport should be valid for the proposed duration of your stay; you do not need any additional period of validity on your passport beyond this. If the UK leaves the EU with no deal, the rules for travel to most countries in Europe are expected to change. If your adult passport was issued over 9 years ago, you may be affected. You should use this tool to check your passport is still valid for your trip before booking travel. Adult and child passports should have at least 6 months’ validity remaining on your date of travel. If you renewed your passport early, extra months would have been added to your new passport. Any extra months on an adult passport will not count towards the validity requirement, so some passport holders will need to have more than 6 months remaining in order to travel.

General Travel and health Information for your destination is available on the FCO website. Please note that this information relates to UK passport holders only and that other nationalities should refer to their own authorities for this information.

Travel Insurance

For details of specialist sports travel insurance for our travel packages, please visit our insurance page. You must ensure that your travel insurance policy covers you to participate in running events. There is additional information about our other Concierge Services on our special web page.
GALLERY
VIDEOS
ASK A QUESTION

Previous Question

No one has asked any questions, be the first!

Ask a Question

Contact Name: Contact Email: Phone Number:

Message:

Please note that your email address will be passed to our Enquiries Department, and your details will not be used for any other purpose. See our Privacy Policy for further details.

Cycling holidays: Multi-day rides and ride & watch events! Have you got yours booked yet? Check out this brilliant feature from @cyclist for insight into some great cycling holidays ow.ly/gBSH50uerNL #CyclingEvents #CyclingHolidays pic.twitter.com/nlUPR6amZs

Yesterday from Sports Tours Int's Twitter via Hootsuite Inc.

@FitzpatrickKev @RunNorthBolton No problem, we'll see you at the race

Yesterday from Sports Tours Int's Twitter via Twitter Web App

@FitzpatrickKev @RunNorthBolton Hi Kevin, thanks for your message, our team have just added this club to the list for Hyde 7, you should now be able to enter as an affiliate club member. If this doesn't work please get back in touch with us. Kind regards

Yesterday from Sports Tours Int's Twitter via Twitter Web App

We raised funds for @mentalhealth by doing a healthy bake off. Special mention to our Mental Health Champion, Cameron, who organised the bake off and gave an inspirational talk to our team about the importance of mental health and body positivity #MentalHealthAwarenessWeek pic.twitter.com/CdwM6dubb5

Yesterday from Sports Tours Int's Twitter via Hootsuite Inc.

Our office are hosting a bake off with all office donations going to the @mentalhealth. We challenged our staff to bake a cake with a healthy recipe for #MHAW to encourage healthier eating and body positivity. Here's some of their creations #MentalHealthAwarenessWeek pic.twitter.com/ZgAP8keUI2

Yesterday from Sports Tours Int's Twitter via Hootsuite Inc.

Join Sports Tours International on Twitter

Tour Transalp

Tour Transalp Road Cycling Challenge 2019

OTHER EVENTS & TRAINING